Description
A classic Roman pasta called Spaghetti Carbonara is made with simple, high-quality ingredients: eggs, guanciale, Pecorino Romano, and black pepper—no cream needed.
Ingredients
Spaghetti: 400g
Guanciale: 150g, cut into small cubes (substitute: pancetta or thick-cut bacon for a milder flavor)
Egg Yolks: 4 large
Whole Eggs: 1 large
Pecorino Romano: 100g, finely grated
Parmesan Cheese: 50g, finely grated (optional, for added depth)
Salt: For pasta water
Freshly Ground Black Pepper: To taste
Instructions
Instructions for Authentic Spaghetti Carbonara
Step 1: Prepare the Pasta
Boil the Water: Fill a large pot with water, bring it to a rolling boil, and add a generous amount of salt (about 1 tablespoon per 4 liters of water).
Cook the Spaghetti: Add the spaghetti to the boiling water and cook until just al dente, following the package instructions (about 8–10 minutes).
Reserve Pasta Water: Before draining, reserve about 1.5 cups of the starchy pasta water to help emulsify the sauce.
- Tip: The pasta water is crucial for creating a smooth, creamy sauce, so don’t forget to set it aside!
Step 2: Cook the Guanciale
Heat the Skillet: Add the guanciale (or pancetta if substituting) to a large skillet over medium heat.
Render and Crisp: Cook the guanciale until it turns golden and crispy, allowing the fat to render out, about 5–7 minutes.
Remove from Heat: Once crispy, remove the skillet from heat and set the cooked guanciale aside, leaving the rendered fat in the pan.
- Tip: Avoid overcooking the guanciale; it should be crispy but not overly crunchy for the best texture.
Step 3: Make the Egg and Cheese Mixture
Combine Ingredients: In a medium bowl, whisk together 4 large egg yolks, 1 whole egg, the grated Pecorino Romano, and black pepper until smooth and creamy.
Optional Extra Creaminess: For an even creamier sauce, add a small splash (about a tablespoon) of the reserved pasta water to the egg mixture and whisk until fully incorporated.
- Tip: Combining egg yolks and one whole egg provides a balanced, creamy texture and adds depth to the sauce.
Step 4: Combine and Emulsify
Add Pasta to the Skillet: Place the hot, drained spaghetti into the skillet with the rendered guanciale fat. Toss well to coat the pasta in the fat.
Remove from Heat and Add Sauce: Take the skillet off the heat to avoid scrambling the eggs. Pour in the egg and cheese mixture and toss the pasta vigorously until the sauce turns creamy and coats the noodles evenly.
Adjust Consistency: Gradually add the reserved pasta water, a few tablespoons at a time, as you continue to toss the pasta. This will help achieve a silky, glossy sauce. Use as much pasta water as needed to reach the desired consistency.
- Tip: The key to a successful Carbonara is controlling the heat! Make sure the skillet is off direct heat when mixing in the egg mixture to prevent the eggs from scrambling.
Step 5: Serve
Plate and Garnish: Serve immediately, topping each plate with freshly ground black pepper and additional Pecorino Romano if desired.
Enjoy: Spaghetti Carbonara is best enjoyed hot and fresh for the creamiest texture!
- Tip: Pair with a crisp white wine, like Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc, and a light green salad for a balanced, Italian-inspired meal.
Notes
For an authentic Spaghetti Carbonara, quality ingredients are everything! Traditional Carbonara doesn’t rely on cream for its richness; the creamy texture comes from the perfect emulsion of eggs, cheese, and rendered fat. Here are some tips to get the best results:
Temperature Control: The most important part of making Spaghetti Carbonara is controlling the heat when adding the egg mixture. Make sure the skillet is off the direct heat before tossing the pasta with the eggs to avoid scrambling. A little reserved pasta water will also help create a glossy, silky sauce.
Choosing Your Guanciale: Guanciale (cured pork jowl) provides a deep, savory flavor that’s key to traditional Spaghetti Carbonara. If guanciale is hard to find, pancetta or thick-cut bacon can work but try to find guanciale for the best, authentic taste.
Pecorino Romano’s Flavor: This cheese is saltier and more intense than Parmesan, which is why it’s preferred in Rome for Spaghetti Carbonara. You can use a mix of Pecorino and Parmesan for a balanced flavor, but for an authentic taste, Pecorino is essential.
Timing is Key: Work quickly once the pasta is drained and added to the skillet. The pasta should be hot enough to create a creamy texture without overcooking the eggs. Toss vigorously and add pasta water gradually until you reach that perfect consistency.
With a bit of practice, this timeless Italian dish will turn out smooth, creamy, and packed with flavor every time. Buon appetito!
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Category: Lunch
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Italian
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1
- Calories: 520 kcal
- Sugar: 2g
- Sodium: 780mg
- Fat: 20g
- Saturated Fat: 7g
- Carbohydrates: 62g
- Fiber: 3g
- Protein: 20g
- Cholesterol: 260mg